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晚清“新政”伊始,封疆大吏湖广总督张之洞、两江总督刘坤一于1901年7月12、19、20日连衔连上筹议变法三疏:《谨先就育才兴学之大端拟四条折》、《谨拟整顿中法十二条折》、《谨拟采用西法十一条折》,就如何变法提出了“大纲要旨”,被时人称为《江楚会奏变法三折》(以下简称会奏)。探讨会奏内容,对重新认识张、刘晚年的变法思想、晚清“新政”的实质和当权者的观念更新等,都不无裨益的。一 1901年1月29日(光绪二十六年十二月初十日),西太后于西安行在发布丁未上谕,就庚子京朝之危,“著军机大臣、大学士、六部九卿,出使各国大臣、备省督抚,各就所在情弊,参酌中西政治,举凡朝章、国故、吏治、民生、学校、科举、军制,财政,当因当革,当省当并,如何而国势始兴,如何而人才始盛,如何而度支始裕,如何而武备始精,各举所知,各抒所见。”(《光绪朝东
At the very beginning of the “New Deal” in late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong, Governor of the Borderland Grand Duke Huguang, and Liu Kunyi, Governor of the Two Rivers, even made proposals on the reform of the Three Sparse Stations on July 12, 19 and July 20, 1901. “ Proposed four-fold ”,“ Would like to rectify the 12-fold Sino-French ”,“ Would like to use the Western France eleven fold ”on how to put forward the“ Outline Outline ”, by the people as“ Jiang Chu will play three fold ”(Hereinafter referred to as playing). To discuss the contents of the ensemble plays a key role in re-understanding Zhang, the thinking of Liu later years in changing laws, the essence of the “New Deal” in the late Qing Dynasty, and the concept renewal of those in power. On January 29, 1901 (Guangxu twenty-six years on December 10), the Western Empire in Xi’an on the release of Ding not encyclical, Gengzi the danger of the DPRK, “the military aircraft minister, a bachelor, six nine Secretary of State, Governor of Preparatory Province, all on the issue of their own, reference to Chinese and Western politics, cited Fanzhang chapter, country, official, people’s livelihood, school, Imperial Examination, military system, finance, , How the country is flourishing, how the talent is flourishing, how the degree of support is enough, how to prepare, and what you know and what you can say. ”("