建国以来,我国的高等学校曾先后实行过几种领导体制。实践证明,在高等学校实行党委领导下的校长负责制,有利于保证高等学校的社会主义办学方向和全面实现培养目标,比较符合我国高等学校的实际。最近中央提出,在今后相当长的一个时期,高等学校仍应实行党委领导下的校长负责制。那么,如何正确理解高等学校实行党委领导下的校长负责制? 党委领导下的校长负责制是指党委决策、校长指挥、群众民主管理的三位一体的领导体制。它体现对高等学校的事业发展规划、年度工作计划、重大改革方案、干部人事安排以及广大群众切身利益等方 Since the founding of the People’s Republic, China’s colleges and universities have successively implemented several kinds of leadership systems. Practice has proved that the implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committees in colleges and universities is conducive to ensuring the socialist direction of higher education and the full realization of the training objectives, more in line with the reality of our higher education institutions. Recently, the Central Committee proposed that colleges and universities should still implement the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committees for quite a long period in the future. Then, how to correctly understand the implementation of principal-responsibility system under the leadership of party committees in colleges and universities? The principal-responsibility system under the leadership of party committees refers to the trinity-led leadership system of party committees’ decision-making, principal’s command and mass democratic management. It embodies the career planning of colleges and universities, the annual work plan, major reform programs, cadre and personnel arrangements, and the general interests of the masses and other parties