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近年来,随着我国石油化工行业的迅猛发展,危险化学品重大危险源不断增多,重特大化学品火灾、爆炸、中毒事故频繁发生,给人民生命财产造成巨大损失,给局部环境带来严重污染。日前,交通部、公安部、国家安监总局在全国范围内开展了公路危险化学品运输安全专项整治,市场秩序得到好转。但是,一些地方非法从事危险化学品运输问题仍然较为严重,部分小化工企业与运输户相互遮掩,形成危险化学品非法装运“一条龙”。针对目前依然严峻的安全形势,如何加强危货运输各环节尤其是源头监管很关键。对危货运输市场存在的挂靠经营,如何落实有效安全管理制度,也是行业管理部门亟需解决的问题。
In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s petrochemical industry, major dangerous sources of dangerous chemicals have been on the increase. Frequent chemical fires, explosions and poisoning have taken place frequently, causing huge losses to people’s lives and property and causing serious pollution to the local environment . Recently, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Work Safety conducted a nationwide special rectification on the transport safety of hazardous chemicals on the roads and the market order has been improved. However, the problem of illegal transport of dangerous chemicals in some places is still relatively serious. Some small chemical companies and transporters mutually hide the illegal shipment of hazardous chemicals and form a one-stop shop. In view of the current still grim security situation, how to strengthen all aspects of the transport of dangerous goods, especially the source supervision is crucial. It is also an urgent problem to be solved by the management of the industry that how to implement the effective safety management system for the affiliated operation of the dangerous goods transportation market.