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唐代总体来讲,经济发展,国力富强,中外交流频繁,是中国古代历史上的一个昌盛时期。这个时期妇女的状况怎样,应该是历史研究予以关注的问题。本文集中探讨唐代妇女的独立意识,从三个方面展开论述:第一个方面从婚姻问题入手,由自主择偶,寡妇再嫁,以及“妒妇”现象等方面列举史实,说明他们追求情感独立、婚姻自主的思想意识;第二个方面从艺术方面入手,由诗词及舞蹈、歌唱等方面列举史实,说明他们在诗词艺术方面的独立精神。第三个方面从妇女参政方面列举史实,说明他们在政坛上积极的参政意识。
As a whole, in the Tang Dynasty, economic development, national strength and prosperity, frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries, was a prosperous period in ancient Chinese history. The status of women in this period should be the issue that historical research should pay attention to. This article focuses on women’s independent awareness in the Tang Dynasty, from three aspects: the first aspect starts with the question of marriage, lists the facts from the independent choice, the widow remarryment, and the phenomenon of “jealous woman” Independence and independence of marriage. The second aspect starts from the artistic aspect, enumerates the historical facts from the aspects of poetry, dance, singing and so on, and illustrates their independent spirit in the art of poetry. The third aspect cites historical facts about women’s political participation and shows their active political awareness in politics.