大型成套设备对外技术合作主要指中方机械设备制造部门(包括工程成套公司和制造厂)和拥有成套设备制造技术并能够提供成套设备或单机的国外厂商(以下简称外方)之间的合作。中方或外方总承包某项目,另一方则通过技术转让,分工制造等与之合作。合作方式大型成套设备项目与国外合作的方式多种多样,按是否引进外方技术可分为两类。一是引进技术的合作方式,简称技 Large-scale complete sets of equipment for external technical cooperation mainly refers to the cooperation between Chinese machinery and equipment manufacturing departments (including engineering companies and manufacturing plants) and foreign manufacturers who own complete sets of equipment manufacturing technology and can provide complete sets of equipment or stand-alone machines (hereinafter referred to as foreign parties). Chinese or foreign parties generally contract for a project, while the other party cooperates through technology transfer, division of labor, and manufacturing. Cooperation methods There are various ways of cooperation between large-scale complete equipment projects and foreign countries. There are two types of cooperation depending on whether foreign technology is introduced or not. The first is the introduction of technology cooperation methods, referred to as technology