美国著名数学教育家贝尔在论述数学教科书的作用及如何有效地使用数学教科书时,提出重要的一条就是要把教科书作为学生学习材料的来源,而不能仅作为教师自己讲课材料的来源。因此,教会学生学习的重头戏就是教会学生阅读。阅读能力的提高有助于提高学生的自学能力。而自学能力是终身学习的基础、保障。 When discussing the role of mathematical textbooks and how to use mathematics textbooks effectively, Bell, one of the most famous mathematics educators in the United States, put forward the important point that textbooks should be used as the source of students ’learning materials and not only as the source of teachers’ lectures. Therefore, the highlight of teaching students to learn is to teach students to read. The improvement of reading ability helps to improve students’ self-learning ability. The self-learning ability is the basis of lifelong learning, protection.