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目的探讨婴儿流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)的实验室检查临床特点。方法随机选择1岁以下的婴儿乙脑45例为观察组,1岁以上的乙脑患者85例为对照组,分别对血常规、脑脊液、血清乙脑抗体IgM检查结果进行对比研究。结果两组病例血常规、脑脊液变化及特异性乙脑抗体Ig M阳性率比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论脑脊液检查及特异性乙脑抗体Ig M检测结果可作为婴儿乙脑诊断依据,但血常规的改变不能作为婴儿乙脑的诊断条件。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of laboratory tests on infant Japanese encephalitis (JE). Methods 45 infants with less than 1 year old were randomly selected as observation group and 85 as encephalitis patients aged over 1 year as control group. The results of blood test, cerebrospinal fluid and serum IgM were compared respectively. Results There was no significant difference in blood routine, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and IgM positive rate between two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination and IgM detection of specific anti-JE antibody can be used as a diagnostic basis for infant’s encephalitis. However, the change of blood routine can not be used as a diagnostic criterion for infant’s encephalitis.