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呼和浩特是具有草原文化、蒙古族文化、以密宗为主的佛教文化鲜明特色,特别是“召庙文化”的荟萃之地,文化遗产种类丰富,数量众多。在实地调查和文献梳理的基础上,对呼和浩特地区古代佛塔的种类和特征等进行了深入分析和系统总结。呼和浩特地区现存佛塔主要集中在辽金时代和明清时期。从建筑形式上看,主要类型有楼阁式、金刚宝座式和喇嘛塔(覆钵式)等。典型代表有万部华严经塔(白塔)、金刚座舍利宝塔、席力图召双耳喇嘛塔等。从物质与非物质文化遗产的角度,阐述了“白塔”的特色,包括出土文物、建筑艺术、雕塑艺术、碑刻题记等。针对“白塔”保护中存在的“闲置”等问题,提出了采用旅游景区(近期)+遗址公园(远期)的保护利用模式。最后,倡导立足“互联网+”等方法,鼓励开展宗教文化遗产旅游和绿色旅游等。
Hohhot is a land of grassland culture, Mongolian culture, with the main Tantric Buddhism and culture distinctive features, especially “Temple culture called ” a blend of cultural heritage rich variety, large number. On the basis of field survey and literature review, the types and characteristics of the ancient pagodas in Hohhot are thoroughly analyzed and systematically summarized. The existing pagodas in Hohhot mainly focus on the Liao and Jin Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties. From the architectural form point of view, the main types are pavilion, diamond throne and Lama tower (bowl type) and so on. A typical representative of the million by the tower (White Tower), Diamond Tower relic pagoda, Xi Li Du Lama tower and so called. From the perspective of material and intangible cultural heritage, the characteristics of “Baita” are expounded, including unearthed relics, architectural arts, sculpture arts, inscriptions and inscriptions. Aiming at the problems such as “idle ” in the protection of “Baita ”, the protection and utilization mode of using tourism scenic spot (recent) + historic park (long term) is put forward. Finally, advocating based on “Internet + ” and other methods to encourage religious tourism and cultural tourism and green tourism.