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面部处伤或肿瘤切除后所致面部缺损的修复在外科临床上较为复杂和棘手。要恢复面部功能，获得较好的外貌，需要外科医生对缺损情况具体分析、精心设计、细致操作。l修复与设计公元前800年，印度医生Sushruta首次报告了1例鼻再造手术。1792年Madras日报报道一被俘士兵的鼻子被割
The repair of facial defect caused by facial or tumor resection is clinically complex and difficult in surgery. To restore the facial features, get better appearance, the need for surgeons on the specific analysis of the defect, carefully designed and meticulous operation. l repair and design 800 BC, Indian physician Sushruta first reported a case of nasal reconstruction surgery. The 1792 Madras Journal reported that the nose of a captured soldier was cut