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自1979年以后,随着我国社会学学科地位的恢复,我国城市社会学的研究也广泛和深入地开展起来,并取得了丰硕的成果。本文就近年我国学者集中探讨的几个问题做一个简单的概述。(一)关于中国城市化道路的研究与工业化现代化过程同步的是城市化。发达国家所经历的这一历史阶段,在当今我国特定的社会历史背景下正在加速进行。关于中国城市化道路问题是近年来城市社会学研究领域的一个热门课题。1989年学者们在有关城市化道路的选择上仍存在着较大的意见分岐,并且展开了热烈的讨论。部分学者根据中国农村广阔,农业人口多的现实,从农村改革后,大批农村剩余劳动力转化的去向;乡镇企业发展中集聚和协作的要求;大
Since 1979, with the restoration of the status of sociology in our country, the research of urban sociology in our country has been carried out extensively and deeply and has achieved fruitful results. This article gives a brief overview of several issues that Chinese scholars focus on in recent years. (I) Research on China’s Urbanization Path Simultaneously with the process of industrialization modernization is urbanization. This historical stage experienced by the developed countries is accelerating under the current social and historical background of our country. The issue of urbanization in China is a hot topic in the field of urban sociology in recent years. In 1989, there was still a big divergence of opinion among scholars on the choice of urbanization path and a lively discussion was held. Some scholars based on China’s vast rural areas, the large population of agricultural reality, from the rural reform, a large number of rural surplus labor force to go; the development of township enterprises in the gathering and coordination requirements; large