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汉代考古遗存埋藏性质以墓地为主。墓地的埋藏结构是一种平面堆积,小面积发掘所能获得的信息极为有限。埋藏形态上,汉代墓葬多为砖结构,并盛行合葬,砖结构的墓葬容易遭到破坏,而合葬墓的形态给墓葬年代的判定造成一定障碍。汉代墓葬的埋藏制度不够清晰,使我们建立汉代墓葬的等级序列并进而复原汉代社会结构的研究存在困难。汉代考古遗存在埋藏内容上的丰富与贫乏并存,既拓展了我们的研究领域,也局限了我们的研究视野。对汉代考古遗存基础材料的系统发掘、及时整理、全面报道以及重视对陶器的研究,是我们应该坚持的方向。
The burial nature of the archaeological remains in the Han Dynasty was dominated by cemetery. Burial structure of the cemetery is a kind of planar accumulation, and the information available for small area excavation is extremely limited. Burial form, the Han Dynasty tombs mostly brick structure, and the prevalence of burial, brick structure of the tomb is vulnerable to destruction, and the shape of the burial tomb to the grave era of the judgment caused some obstacles. The burial system of the tombs in the Han Dynasty was not clear enough, which made it difficult for us to establish the hierarchical sequence of tombs in the Han Dynasty and then restore the social structure of the Han Dynasty. The archeological remains in the Han Dynasty coexist with the abundance and lack of content in the burial content, which not only expands our research field but also limits our research vision. The systematic excavation of the archeological relics in the Han Dynasty, timely sorting out, comprehensive coverage and emphasis on the study of pottery are the directions that we should stick to.