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语言是符号系统,语言符号是语言文化的载体,是人类思维的外化形式,是语言学习与研究的介质。符号具有象似性,但作为规约性的标识,它注定是任意的。符号系统任意性不排斥符号象似性。语言符号的象似性是任意性前提下的象似。任意性是符号的本质属性,象似性是符号的本质特征,符号的象似性寓于符号整体任意性之中。语言符号象似性始于词素形位。语言词素形位是意义的最小单位,因而,语言文字的习得亦当始于词素形位的切分和理解,这正是本文所要探讨和结论的问题。
Language is a symbolic system. Language symbols are the carriers of language culture. They are the external forms of human thinking and the medium of language learning and research. Symbolic iconic, but as a sign of the Convention, it is bound to be arbitrary. Symbol system arbitrariness does not exclude symbolic iconicity. The iconicity of linguistic signs is an iconic under the premise of arbitrariness. Arbitrariness is the essential attribute of symbols. Iconicity is the essential characteristic of symbols. The symbolic iconicity lies in the symbolic overall arbitrariness. Iconicity of linguistic signs begins with the morpheme. Linguistic morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning. Therefore, the acquisition of linguistic characters begins with the segmentation and comprehension of the morpheme. This is precisely the question to be discussed and concluded in this paper.