药物的作用总是具有双重性,即一方面可以防治疾病,另一方面则可引起不良反应。眼部用药通常是安全的,有时也出现一些付反应,甚至较严重的毒性反应。本文着重综述一些较重的毒付反应,以引起眼科工作者重视;至于一些众知的药物不良反应,如抗生素,麻醉药,散瞳药,肾上腺素,以及眼膏或滴眼液赋形引起的局部过敏,本文不再赘述。 The role of drugs is always double, that is, on the one hand can prevent disease, on the other hand can cause adverse reactions. Ocular medication is usually safe, and sometimes there are some paid reactions, and even more serious toxicity. This article focuses on some of the heavier drug reactions, which are of particular interest to ophthalmologists. As for some well-known adverse drug reactions such as antibiotics, anesthetics, mydriatic drugs, epinephrine, and ointment or eye drops Local allergy, this article will not repeat them.