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导言 1883年3月14日,一颗人类智慧之星殒落了,为无产阶级解放事业奋战了一生的马克思,只是在他生命的最后一息,才安详地坐在安乐椅上“永远地睡着了”。他逝世以后,恩格斯在致李卜克内西的信中说:“我们之所以有今天,都应归功于他;现代运动当前所取得的一切成就,都应归功于他的理论和实践的活动;没有他,我们至今还会在黑暗中徘徊”如果说,恩格斯当时的这一段话是指马克思为无产阶级解放事业提供了强大的思想武器、指明了斗争方向和组织了一支斗争的队伍;那么,在恩格斯逝世以后,无产阶级解放事业在二十世纪所取得一系列胜利和成就,就使它具有新的意义了。
Introduction On March 14, 1883, Marx, a man of wisdom for humanity, who had fought a struggle for proletarian liberation, fell asleep peacefully on the ease chair just after the last breath of his life Up. “ After his death, Engels said in his letter to Liebknecht: ”We owe it to him today, and all the current achievements of the modern movement should be attributed to his theoretical and practical activities If we say that Engels’s passage at this time means that Marx provided a powerful ideological weapon for the cause of proletarian liberation, pointed out the direction of the struggle and organized a contingent of troops; Then, after the death of Engels, the series of victories and achievements made by the proletarian liberation in the twentieth century brought it new significance.