一、前言危险品运输这一领域的活动正在稳步增长。超过三成的运输属于危险品运输,而且这一比例还在增长。国际贸易活动的增长以及旅游业的兴旺发展是造成这一危险的主要原因。技术的进步使得对安全与保障的要求水平提高了。例如,使用燃料电池的新个人电器(电脑,照相机等)正在越 I. INTRODUCTION Activities in this area of ​​transport of dangerous goods are steadily growing. More than 30% of the transport is dangerous goods transport, and this proportion is still growing. The growth of international trade activities and the booming tourism industry are the main causes of this danger. Advances in technology have raised the level of safety and security requirements. For example, new personal appliances (computers, cameras, etc.) that use fuel cells are getting