地质档案是一种重要的科技信息,在目前上海市大规模开展基础设施建设的高潮中,充分开发利用地质档案信息,往往可以收到事半功倍的效果。建国以来,上海市曾进行大量的地质工作,如石油和天然气的普查,金属及非金属矿产普查,水文地质及工程地质普查等。在这些工作中,曾使用了广泛的勘察手段,其中有大量钻探、物探、化探、航空遥感、卫星照片及地面测绘等,留下了丰富的地质档案。此外,上海市几十年来各种工程建设如桥梁、道 Geological archives is an important scientific and technological information. In the climax of large-scale infrastructure construction in Shanghai at present, the full exploitation and utilization of geological archival information can often achieve a multiplier effect. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a large number of geological work has been carried out in Shanghai, such as the census of oil and natural gas, the census of metallic and non-metallic minerals, the hydrogeology and engineering geology census. In these efforts, extensive geological surveys have been used, ranging from extensive drilling, geophysical, geochemical exploration, aerial remote sensing, satellite photography and surface mapping. In addition, various engineering construction in Shanghai for decades such as bridges, roads