美国教育家卡耐基说:“使一个人发挥最大能动力的方法是赞赏和鼓励。”心理学也告诉我们,兴趣能激发学生的求知欲望,它是学习的营养剂和催化剂。而兴趣培养的重要途径就是“激励”。因此,在教育教学的过程中,抓住时机,采取有技巧性的激励方式,就会发挥激励的最大值,达到有效激励的目的。 Carnegie, an American educator, said: “Psychology also tells us that interest can stimulate students’ curiosity desire, it is learning nutrition and catalyst. The important way to cultivate interest is ”Incentive ". Therefore, in the process of education and teaching, grasping the opportunity and adopting the skillful incentive means will maximize the incentive and achieve the purpose of effective encouragement.