李觏是北宋中期重要的思想家,针对兼并土地日益激烈引起的严重社会危机,主张平土均田,恢复《周礼》的井田制来实现平土均田,抑制土地兼并。认为只有如此,贫穷的人才会衣食自足,才能充分发挥人力和尽地力,达到民用富而邦财丰的目的。 Li Yong was an important thinker in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. In view of the serious social crisis caused by the increasingly intense annexation of land, he advocated that all fields be equalized and the “Li Zhou” system should be restored to equalize fields and restrain mergers. Only in this way can poor people become self-sufficient in order to give full play to their manpower and their own talents so as to achieve the goal of making wealthy and rich in the country rich.