自1957年反右扩大化,特别是“大跃进”以后的几年当中,由于指导思想上存在着“‘左”的倾向,使中央在处理经济、政治等关系上形成了一系列偏左的政策,以致人为地破坏了社会生产力,造成了 1960——1962年严重困难局面。在客观事实面前,中央不得不认真反思自己在政治、经济诸多方面的政策,并积极着手调整各种关系。60年代初,几乎与国民经济调整计划实施的同时,调整政治关系也作为中共中央的一项重要工作纳入了新的日程。 知识分子政策的调整 Since the expansion of anti-rightist movement in 1957, especially in the years following the “Great Leap Forward,” there has been a tendency of “leftist” in guiding ideology, which has led the Central Committee to form a series of left -ist forces in handling economic and political relations Policies that have artificially damaged social productive forces and caused grave and difficult conditions from 1960 to 1962. In the face of objective facts, the Central Government has to conscientiously reflect on its own policies on many aspects of politics and economy and actively readjust various kinds of relations. In the early 1960s, at the same time as the implementation of the national economic restructuring plan, the adjustment of political relations was also incorporated into the new agenda as an important work of the CPC Central Committee. Adjustment of Intellectual Policies