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为获取和利用大遗址文化遗产保护中数据,构建空间信息技术在中国文化遗产大遗址保护中的应用流程,建立大遗址保护空间数据库建设的技术方法。以中国京杭运河为例,开发了基于ArcSDE的Geodatabase地理数据模型,相关成果已用于京杭运河全线保护规划的研究和编制,并可为京杭运河申报世界遗产提供有力支持。结果表明:空间数据库的建设能改善大遗址保护中由于遗址地域范围广、时间跨度长而带来的信息利用问题。
In order to acquire and utilize the data of the protection of cultural relics of large sites and construct the application flow of space information technologies in the protection of large ruins of Chinese cultural heritages, a technical method for the construction of large ruins protection space databases was established. Taking the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as an example, a geodatabase geodata model based on ArcSDE was developed. Relevant achievements have been used in the research and compilation of the overall protection plan for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It can also provide strong support for the declaration of the World Heritage by the Grand Canal. The results show that the construction of spatial database can improve the utilization of information in the protection of large sites due to the wide range of sites and long time span.