无论从商品经济较发达的资本主义国家来看,还是从我国40多年的社会主义经济建设实践来看,大型、中型、小型企业的规模结构长期并存不仅具有客观的必然性,而且具有十分的必要性。因此,在我国公有制基础上有计划商品经济日益发展的今天,我们必须重视通过股份制、企业集团等形式使企业经济规模化,但也决不应忽视中小企业尤其是小型企业的存在与发展。本文试就中小型企业谈两个方面的问题。 Regardless of the capitalist countries that are more developed in the commodity economy or the practice of socialist economic construction in China for more than 40 years, the long-term coexistence of the scale structure of large-scale, medium-sized, and small-scale enterprises is not only objectively inevitably but also very necessary. . Therefore, with the gradual development of planned commodity economy on the basis of China’s public ownership, we must attach importance to the scale of the company’s economy through joint-stock system, enterprise groups, etc. However, the existence and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small ones, must not be overlooked. This article tries to talk about small and medium-sized enterprises in two aspects.