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百解藤与银不换类药物,民间作为清热解毒、消炎止痛良药,它们都是轮环藤属多种植物的根。近年来从本属植物中,提出箭毒碱(1-Curine)作为肌肉松弛剂。经研究该属七种植物的根中,箭毒碱含量差别较大,外形非常相似,且与木防己、一文钱亦很相近,故曾有混入(四川的土藤经鉴定是轮环藤和木防己根的混合品)。为保证药材质量,进行了以下研究。一、百解藤、银不换类及其易混品根的形态组织1.百解藤[Cyclea hypoglauca (Schauer)Diels]根呈细长圆柱形,略波状弯曲,直径0.5～2 cm。表面灰棕色,
Bai Jieteng and silver do not change drugs, folk as a detoxification, anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory drugs, they are the roots of a variety of plants in the ring vines. In recent years, 1-Curine has been proposed as a muscle relaxant from this genus. After studying the roots of the seven plants of this genus, the content of streptozotocin is quite different, the appearance is very similar, and it is also similar to wood control and a penny. Therefore, it has been mixed in. (The Sichuan rattan was identified as the ring rattan and wood. Anti-hexagen mixture). To ensure the quality of herbs, the following studies were conducted. I. Morphological organization of the roots of 100-decomposed vines and silver, and their immiscible roots. 1. Cyclamen hypoglauca (Schauer) Diels. The roots are elongated and slightly wavy, with a diameter of 0.5-2 cm. Surface gray brown,