《癌症楼》是索尔仁尼琴作品中颇具文学性的一部。历来对于这部作品有着不同的解读,很多人认为这是一部索尔仁尼琴借以反对社会主义的作品,通篇充满了对苏联的诋毁。尽管在这部作品中确实反映了一部分社会内容,但更为重要的是作者在作品中所发出的人性的召唤和对人自身的反思。本文拟从他对“人性”的追求和对社会的反思两方面探讨这部作品,解析《癌症楼》中的两个声音。 Cancer House is a literary part of Solzhenitsyn’s work. Historically, this work has been interpreted differently. Many people think that this is a work Solzhenitsyn is opposed to socialism and is full of vilification of the Soviet Union. Although some of the social content is indeed reflected in this work, what is more important is the call of human nature and the reflection on the person that the author made in his works. This article intends to explore this work from his pursuit of “human nature” and his reflection on society, and to analyze the two voices in the “Cancer Building”.