《论规则》按照规则正当性的基础,把规则分为技术规则、游戏规则和道德规则;按照规则对行动的约束力,把规则分为构成性规则和范导性规则。相对来说,该书于第一种分类法用力甚勤而颇多心得,对第二种分类法则着墨相对少一些。但如果我们聚焦于第二种分类法,引入范例主义的思路,从而强调类比思维、范例推理和倾慕的情感、叙事/故事和经验研究的重要性,以及克服普遍主义与特殊主义的两难,就可以对规则意识做出重要而有益的补充。 According to the rules, the rules are divided into technical rules, game rules and moral rules based on the legitimacy of the rules. According to the binding rules, the rules are divided into constitutive rules and guided rules. Relatively speaking, the book is hard-working and quite experienced in the first taxonomy, and relatively less in the second taxonomy. But if we focus on the second taxonomy and introduce the paradigm doctrine that emphasizes the importance of analogical thinking, paradigm reasoning and admiration, the importance of narrative / storytelling and empirical research, and the dilemma of overcoming universalism and specialism You can make important and useful additions to your regular awareness.