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目的探讨脑卒中患者合并吸入性肺炎的病原菌分布特点。方法将2005-03-2009-09漯河市第二人民医院收治的125例脑卒中合并吸入性肺炎,对患者痰培养结果进行回顾分析。结果脑卒中合并吸入性肺炎患者最常见致病菌为铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌、阴沟肠杆菌。结论脑卒中合并吸入性肺炎致病菌分布有明显差异,合理选择抗生素才能提高治愈率。
Objective To investigate the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in patients with stroke complicated by aspiration pneumonia. Methods A total of 125 cases of stroke complicated with aspiration pneumonia were admitted to the Second People ’s Hospital of Luohe City from March 2005 to September 2009, and the results of sputum culture were retrospectively analyzed. Results The most common pathogens in stroke complicated with aspiration pneumonia were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae. Conclusion There are significant differences in the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in patients with stroke complicated with aspiration pneumonia, and rational selection of antibiotics can improve the cure rate.