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洋务运动时期,洋务派向美、英、法、德等国派出了留学生,开近代中国留学生派遣制度之先河。在曾国藩、李鸿章等洋务派领导人的主持下,形成了一些比较粗糙的有关留学生的选拔制度、学生流向、管理制度、经费制度、录用和奖励制度,并在执行过程中取得了一些成果。虽然此制度的封建属性不可避免,但它在客观上冲击了摇摇欲坠的封建统治和腐朽落后的顽固守旧势力,开创了中国近代教育史上留学生派遣教育之先河,沟通了中国与西方的文化交流,培养了中国近代工业大批实业和海军人才,为中国近代思想解放作出了巨大贡献。
During the Westernization Movement, the Westernization School sent foreign students to the United States, Britain, France, Germany and other countries to open a precedent for the dispatch system of Chinese students in recent years. Under the leadership of the leaders of Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang and other foreign affairs leaders, some relatively rough system of selecting students, flow of students, management system, financial system, recruitment and reward system have been formed. Some achievements have been made in the process of implementation. Although this system’s feudalism is inevitable, it objectively impacted the crumbling feudal rule and the decadent and backward stubborn conservative forces and created a precedent for foreign students to send education in the history of modern Chinese education. They communicated the cultural exchange between China and the West and fostered China’s large industrial enterprises in modern industry and naval personnel, made great contributions to the liberation of Chinese modern thought.