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本文从跨语言角度,对比分析世界语言中拟态词的分布,考察拟态词在不同地区分布不平衡的现象。拟态词分布最集中的地区为亚洲地区和非洲地区。通过考察不同类型语言中的拟态词,我们发现拟态词和语言类型有对应关系。一般而言,声调语言和非屈折型语言中拟态词比较丰富。从认知上看,拟态词是说话人主观性的投射,是一种“现场表演”。
This article analyzes the distribution of mimetic words in world languages from a cross-linguistic perspective and examines the phenomenon that mimetic words are unevenly distributed in different regions. The areas with the highest concentration of mimetic words are Asia and Africa. By examining mimetic words in different types of languages, we find that there is a correspondence between mimetic words and language types. In general, mimetic words in tone language and non-inflected language are rich. From a cognitive point of view, mimetic words are subjective projections of the speaker and are a kind of “live performance.”