论文部分内容阅读
清末“预备立宪”宣布前后,清廷两次派员出洋考察政治。对于第一次考政,学界已有所重视,而对于第二次考政,迄今尚无专论之文。笔者认为,如果说第一次考政推动清廷作出了“预备立宪”的决策,那么第二次考政,则进一步帮助清廷确立了“预备立宪”的模式,即日本明治宪政。因此,清末第二次出洋考政,与“预备立宪”对日本明治宪政的模仿关系密切,而这种模仿,又对“预备立宪”的进程和结果影响重大。本文即由此入手,初步作些具体研究。
Before and after the announcement of “constitutional constitutionalism” in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government dispatched two officers to go abroad to study politics. For the first examination, the academic community has taken the attention, but for the second test, there is no monograph so far. The author believes that if the first examination of the imperial examination promoted the Qing court to make a decision of “constitutional constitutionalism,” then the second examination of the examinations further helped the Qing government establish a model of “preparatory constitutionalism,” namely Meiji constitutional government in Japan. Therefore, the second overseas examination of exams in the late Qing Dynasty is closely related to the imitation of Meiji constitutionalism in Japan by “preparatory constitutionalism.” Such imitation, in turn, has a significant impact on the process and results of “preparatory constitutional”. This article is to start with this, make some specific preliminary studies.