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目的:探讨临床护理路在精神病患者规范化治疗中的应用效果。方法:选取金华市第二医院2014年6月至2014年12月收治的40例实施临床护理路径的精神分裂症患者为观察组,选取该院同期收治的40例实施常规护理的患者为对照组,两组均给予规范化治疗,比较两组健康知识的掌握情况、遵医嘱行为、治疗效果、住院费用。结果:观察组健康知识得分高于对照组,在服药、自我监测、康复活动等方面的依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。观察组出院时的社会功能、社会兴趣、个人整洁等评分高于对照组,激惹、抑郁、迟钝等评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。观察组的住院时间、住院费用均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论:临床护理路径能够提高精神病患者的规范化治疗的遵医行为,改善治疗效果,缩短住院时间。
Objective: To explore the application of clinical nursing in the standardization of psychiatric patients. Methods: Forty schizophrenics with clinical nursing pathway from June 2014 to December 2014 in Jinhua Second Hospital were selected as the observation group. Forty patients with routine nursing care treated in the same period of the hospital were selected as the control group , Both groups were given standardized treatment, comparison of the two groups grasp of health knowledge, compliance, the treatment effect, hospitalization costs. Results: The score of health knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the compliance in the medication, self-monitoring and rehabilitation activities was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant. The scores of social function, social interest and personal tidiness in the observation group were higher than those in the control group at discharge, and the scores of irritability, depression and retardation were lower than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant. The observation group’s hospitalization time, hospitalization costs were less than the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The path of clinical nursing can improve the compliance of standardized treatment of mental patients, improve the treatment effect and shorten the length of hospital stay.