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目的调查江苏省晚期血吸虫病(晚血)近期状况,为实施科学救治提供依据。方法对全省在册和新增疑似晚血病人,按照国家标准逐例进行流行病学调查和医学检查。结果江苏省现有晚血病人7138人,实际调查6848人,其中巨脾型6151人(89.8%),腹水型570人(8.3%),结肠增殖型75人(1.1%),侏儒型52人(0.8%);临床治愈者4987人(72.8%),病情稳定者1053人(15.4%),尚需治疗者808人(11.8%)。其中苏州市的病人数和尚需治疗者分别占全省的56.4%和81.4%。结论江苏省晚血病人主要分布于历史重度流行区,应根据患者的病情变化开展救治工作。
Objective To investigate the recent status of advanced schistosomiasis (late blood) in Jiangsu Province and provide evidence for the implementation of scientific treatment. Methods The province is in the process of registering and adding suspected late-blooded patients, and epidemiological investigation and medical examination are carried out on a case-by-case basis in accordance with national standards. Results There were 7138 late-blooded patients in Jiangsu Province, of which 6848 were actually investigated. Among them, 6151 (89.8%) were spleen-type, 570 (8.3%) were ascites, 75 were colon- (0.8%); 4987 (72.8%) were clinically cured, 1053 (15.4%) were stable and 808 (11.8%) were still in need of treatment. Among them, the number of sufferers in Suzhou needed to be treated, accounting for 56.4% and 81.4% of the province respectively. Conclusion The late-blooded patients in Jiangsu Province are mainly distributed in the historical heavy endemic areas, and the treatment should be based on the changes of the patients’ condition.