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我团原有国有收割机7台,其中E—514一台,E—512两台;新东风两台;老东风两台;这些收割机技术状态较差,多数为超期服役.在夏收中存在很多问题,主要表现在:1.收割期长 1991年我团共种冬春麦1667公顷,因倒伏严重,收割期从6月28日延迟到8月10日.收割后期,条田只见草不见小麦.收后的小麦因草汁污染变为绿色,小麦含水量大,增加了晾晒保管的难度.2.收割质量差 尤其到夏收后期,麦田杂草多,湿度大,收割机故障相应增加,掉粒掉穗远远超过了收割的质量要求,浪费十分严重.3.机手收入低 收割机手完成全年的收割任务后,收入部分减去全年的成本费用、管理费、利润后,多数机组出现亏损.机组除农忙收小麦外,其余工作少,无米下锅.年底兑现时,团场只有减税让利,国家、个人都受损失,工人的积极性没有真正地调动起来.
There are 7 state-owned harvesters in our group, of which E-514 is one, E-512 is 2, Dongfeng 2 is old and Dongfeng is 2, these harvesters are in poor condition and most of them are out of service. Many problems, mainly manifested in: 1. Long harvest period In 1991, I regiment a total of 1667 hectares of winter spring wheat, due to serious inversion, harvest period from June 28 to August 10. In the latter part of the harvest, I saw grass Not see the wheat after harvest wheat grass pollution due to turn green, wheat, water content, increase the difficulty of drying storage .2 harvest quality especially late summer harvest, more wheat weeds, humidity, harvester failure increased accordingly , Fell off the spike far exceeds the quality requirements of the harvest, waste is very serious .3 hand machine income low harvester hand to complete the harvest of the year after the task, the income part of the annual cost of the deduction, management fees, profits , The majority of units suffered a loss.The unit in addition to busy harvest wheat, the rest of the work less, no rice pot.At the end of the cash, the field only tax concessions, countries, individuals are subject to loss, the enthusiasm of the workers did not really mobilized.