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目的了解和分析从樟木口岸频繁往返的尼泊尔驾驶员和副驾驶员梅毒感染情况,为防止口岸梅毒的传播、蔓延提供有效科学依据。方法检测对象的静脉血清.初筛阳性血清采用梅毒螺旋体抗体被动颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)加以确认。结果831名受检者都是男性,检出51例梅毒抗体阳性者,检出率为6.14%。年龄在21-30岁年龄段感染者最多,共29例,占感染人数的59.57%:在51岁以上者检出率最高,为33.33%,15—20岁年龄段检出率最低,为0.59%,各组之间差异非常显著(X~2=27.841 P<0.01)。文化程度分布中,以文盲检出率最高,为12.50%,大学文化程度中没有检出;两两比较,有的组间差异有显著性,但是各组之间差异没有显著性(X~2=5.7019P>0.05);已婚502人,检出梅毒抗体阳性34例,占感染数的72.34%;未婚329例,检出梅毒抗体阳性13例,占感染数的27.66%,但是两组间没有差异(X~2=2.8292,P>0.05)。结论对该人群经流行病学调查显示。本次检出的梅毒阳性者均有性乱史,都是通过性接触传播所感染;目前无任何自觉症状,是属于隐性梅毒携带者。该人群缺乏对性传播疾病传播、预防、危害的认识,更缺乏自我保护和避免传播给他人意识。梅毒感染者有可能对口岸某些人群造成健康威胁。因此,必须对该人群加强性病检测和控制,切实保护口岸人群安全健康。
Objective To understand and analyze the prevalence of syphilis among pilots and co-pilots in Nepal who travel frequently from Zhangmu port to provide an effective scientific basis for preventing the spread and spread of syphilis at the port. Methods Venous sera of subjects were tested.The positive serum of primary screening was confirmed by TPP. Results 831 subjects were all male, 51 cases of positive syphilis were detected, the detection rate was 6.14%. The age of 21-30 years of age infected the most, a total of 29 cases, accounting for 59.57% of the number of infections: the highest detection rate of 33.33% over the age of 51, 15-20 years old the lowest detection rate of 0.59 %, The difference between each group is very significant (X ~ 2 = 27.841 P <0.01). Among the distribution of educational level, the illiteracy rate was the highest (12.50%), but not detected in college education. There was a significant difference among groups, but there was no significant difference among groups (X ~ 2 = 5.7019P> 0.05). There were 502 married persons, of which 34 were positive for syphilis antibody, accounting for 72.34% of the total number of infected persons. 329 cases were unmarried and 13 were positive for syphilis antibody, accounting for 27.66% of the number of infections. However, No difference (X ~ 2 = 2.8292, P> 0.05). Conclusion The epidemiological survey of this population shows. The detection of positive syphilis have sex disorder history, are transmitted through sexual contact; currently no any symptoms, is a hidden syphilis carriers. The population lacks awareness of the spread, prevention and harm of sexually transmitted diseases, and lacks self-protection and awareness of others. People infected with syphilis may pose a health risk to certain populations at the port. Therefore, we must strengthen the STD detection and control of this population and effectively protect the safety and health of the population at the port.