医疗风险存在于医疗活动的各个环节中,其管理是涉及多层次、全方位的系统工程,包含国家、社会、医疗机构的共同努力。英美两国在长期研究实践中初步建立起较成体系的医疗风险管理机制,对有效规避医疗事故、医疗风险、提高医疗护理质量起到了积极的作用,同时也对我国医疗机构建立完善风险管理具有一定的借鉴意义。 Medical risks exist in all aspects of medical activities, and their management involves multi-level and comprehensive systems engineering, including the joint efforts of the state, society and medical institutions. The United States and Britain initially established a relatively systematic medical risk management mechanism in their long-term research and practice, which played an active role in effectively avoiding medical accidents and medical risks and improving the quality of medical care. At the same time, they also established a sound risk management system for medical institutions in China Certain reference significance.