论文部分内容阅读
使用专用车辆是保证货物的完整性,节约装卸作业费,改善装卸劳动的重要国民经济措施。车辆专用化的大部分经济效益由货主获得,同时车辆专用化也发生一定的费用,首先是由于车辆空驶的增加。专用车辆的货物运输成本,通常要高于一般通用的车辆。本文论述了铁路运价的调整问题,这将有利于改善专用车辆的利用,提高铁路的物质利益。
The use of special vehicles is an important national economic measure to ensure the integrity of goods, save loading and unloading work expenses and improve loading and unloading labor. Most of the economic benefits of vehicle specialization are obtained by the owner of the vehicle and at the same time there is a certain expense incurred in the specialization of the vehicle, above all due to the increase of the empty vehicle. The cost of transporting goods for special purpose vehicles is usually higher than that of a general purpose vehicle. This article discusses the adjustment of railway tariffs, which will help to improve the utilization of special vehicles and improve the material benefits of the railway.