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目的 :为给临床诊治下肢深静脉功能不全、断肢再植、动脉搭桥重建血循环术[1- 4] 提供解剖学基础。方法 :对成人男尸的无病变下肢左、右各 31侧静脉取近、中、远三点进行外管径测量。发现左侧近点 8.52 4 2± 2 .12 2 7mm (χ±s) ,中点 8.2 2 74± 2 .4 2 0 2mm ,远点 8.1932±2 .1378mm ;右侧近点 8.2 935± 2 .1597mm ,中点 7.772 6± 2 .1581mm ,远点 8.0 387± 2 .4 4 6 0mm。左侧静脉三点的 χ 相应大于右侧 ,并且近点 >中点 >远点。从 6 2侧测量的详细数据表明 ,左 18侧、右 19侧远点值大于中点值。
OBJECTIVE: To provide anatomical basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of deep venous insufficiency, replantation of severed limbs and revascularization of arterial bypass grafting [1-4]. Methods: The left and right lower extremities of adult male corpuscles were taken from the left and the right of the 31 sides, and the outer diameter was measured at three points. Found that the left side of the near point 8.52 4 2 ± 2 .12 2 7mm (χ ± s), the middle point 8.2 2 74 ± 2 .4 2 0 2mm, the far point of 8.1932 ± 2.1378mm; right near point 8.2 935 ± 2. 1597mm, midpoint 7.772 6 ± 2 .1581mm, far point 8.0 387 ± 2 .4 4 6 0mm. The left vein χ corresponding to three points greater than the right, and the near point> midpoint> far point. The detailed data measured from the 6 2 side shows that the far point value on the left 18 side and the right 19 side is larger than the midpoint value.