在西方诉讼制度中,陪审制有大、小陪审团之分。一般来说,行使起诉职能的是大陪审团,行使审判职能的是小陪审团。在美国,公诉权由检察官和大陪审团分别行使。刑事起诉有两种主要形式:大陪审团提出的起诉书和检察官提出的公诉书。有些刑事案件的起诉,由检察院直接决定和提起;而有 In the western litigation system, the jury system has big and small juries. Generally speaking, grand juries are the ones who exercise the functions of prosecution and jurors are the ones who exercise their judicial functions. In the United States, prosecutors and grand juries exercise their respective powers of prosecution. There are two main forms of criminal prosecution: indictments by grand juries and indictments by prosecutors. Prosecutions in some criminal cases are directly decided and brought by the procuratorate; and there is