有机磷化学是一门历史悠久的学科,由于这类化合物的生理作用显著(核酸、辅酶的组成部分及神经毒剂、农用杀虫、杀菌、除草剂、植物生长剂和化学治疗剂等),工艺性能良好(增塑剂、萃取剂、溶络剂、水质稳定剂、防火剂、石油添加剂和表面活性剂等)以及在有 Organophosphorus chemistry is a long-standing subject and due to the significant physiological role of such compounds (components of nucleic acids, coenzymes and nerve agents, agricultural insecticides, bactericides, herbicides, plant growth agents and chemotherapeutics, etc.) Good performance (plasticizers, extractants, solutials, water stabilizers, fire retardants, petroleum additives and surfactants, etc.) and in the presence of