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本文阐述的“社会林业”旨在对不同的自然生态,采用最适用的培植体系和最佳投资方式,获得最高效益。其特点是以生态学原理为指导,通过协调把自然生态体系与人工生态体系组合成复合体系,使多种生物种群,形成多层次的立体经营结构,实现良性循环。湖北省部分山区实施说明,只要科学地对各环节进行调控,就能使有限的边际土地,获得良好的社会效益和最佳经济效益。
The “social forestry” described in this paper aims to achieve the highest benefits for different natural ecosystems by adopting the most suitable cultivation system and the best investment method. Its characteristics are based on ecological principles as a guide, through the coordination of the natural ecosystem and the artificial ecosystem into a composite system, so that a variety of biological populations, the formation of multi-level three-dimensional business structure, to achieve a virtuous circle. Some mountains in Hubei Province, the implementation of instructions, as long as the scientific control of all aspects, we can make limited marginal land, access to good social and economic benefits.