抗日战争时期,八路军总部一直随军转战于华北抗日前线。侵华日军曾多次企图捣毁八路军的这一首脑机关,但始终未能如愿。1942年5月,八路军总部遭到日军的袭击,损失严重,但彭德怀等总部领导人在此之后仍率领总部机关继续转战于晋东南抗日前线,予敌以重大杀伤。日军精心策划“C号 During the war of resistance against Japan, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army has been fought with the army in the front line of the North China Anti-Japanese War. The Japanese invaders have repeatedly tried to smash the head office of the Eighth Route Army but have failed to do so. In May 1942, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army was attacked by the Japanese troops, causing serious losses. However, leaders such as Peng Dehuai still led the headquarters organs to continue fighting over the anti-Japanese front in the southeastern part of Shanxi Province, leaving the enemy with a serious lethality. Japanese carefully planned "C number