一、前言美国著名的作家、哲学家亨利·大卫·梭罗在他的创作生涯中,将返璞归真人生观作为绝对的主角,同时他也是在19世纪少有的关注返璞归真人生观以及人类生存现状的作家。正是由于他具备返璞归真人生观这种独特的视角,使得他所创作的作品文笔淳朴、自然气息浓厚,字里行间都能够反映出他通透的返璞归真人生观与世界观。《瓦尔登湖》《马萨诸塞州的早春》等都是梭罗的代表作品,而散文集《瓦尔登湖》, I. Introduction The famous American writer and philosopher Henry David Thoreau, in his creative career, takes the idea of ​​returning to nature as the absolute heroine. At the same time, he is also a rare concern in the nineteenth century for returning to nature and living conditions Writer. It is because of his unique view of returning to nature that makes his writing simple and natural with strong flavor of nature, which can reflect his insightful outlook on life and world outlook. “Walden”, “early spring in Massachusetts” and so on are all representative works of Thoreau, while the essay “Walden”