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1956年我国开始对私有住房进行社会主义改造。1964年改造基本结束,城市中大部分私房被纳入社会主义轨道和新建的公房一起,形成了社会主义住房福利体系。这一体系适应了计划经济的需要,改善了大部分城市居民的居住条件,有利于住房问题的解决。本文从住房政治功能角度出发,对私房的社会主义改造这一历史过程进行梳理,通过分析其中的矛盾冲突,得出政府在制定住房政策上,需要把握“民意”和“民益”的平衡;防止住房问题上的极端意识形态化;大力加强政府对住房的保障职能等启示。
In 1956, China began to carry out socialist transformation of private housing. In 1964, the transformation basically ended. Most of the private houses in the city were incorporated into the socialism track and newly built public houses, forming a socialist housing welfare system. This system adapted to the needs of a planned economy, improved the living conditions of most urban residents, and facilitated the settlement of housing problems. Based on the analysis of the contradictions and conflicts among them, this paper draws a conclusion that the government needs to grasp “public opinion ” and “civil benefits ”The balance; to prevent the extreme ideological housing issues; vigorously strengthen the government’s protection of housing functions and other enlightenment.