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目的:探究改良胃管留置方法在经口气管插管病人中的护理效果。方法:选取2013年1月至2015年1月间该院ICU收治的100例需留置胃管患者作为研究对象。将患者按照随机方式分为研究组和对照组,每组患者50例,对照组采用传统胃管插管方式,研究组采用改良胃管留置方式。对比分析两组患者的护理效果及不良反应发生情况。结果:在该次研究中,研究组患者置管时心率为(86.0±6.0)次/min,置管时血氧饱和度为(96.0±1.0)%,置管时间为(4.0±2.2)min。与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者置管1次的成功率70.00%,置管2次成功的概率为30.00%,置管总成功率为100.00%,出现不良反应的概率为4.00%。与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:改良胃管留置方式,可以提升置管的成功率,减少不良反应的发生机率,进而可以有效的改善患者的预后情况。
Objective: To investigate the nursing effect of modified gastric indwelling method in patients with orotracheal intubation. Methods: One hundred patients with indwelling gastric tube admitted to ICU from January 2013 to January 2015 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were randomly divided into study group and control group, 50 patients in each group, the control group by traditional gastric intubation, the study group modified gastric tube placement. Comparative analysis of two groups of patients with the effect of care and adverse reactions. RESULTS: In this study, the study group had a heart rate of (86.0 ± 6.0) beats / min during catheterization, a saturation of 96.0 ± 1.0% during catheterization and a (4.0 ± 2.2) min of catheterization time . Compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The successful rate of catheterization in study group was 70.00%, the success rate of successful catheterization was 30.00%, the total success rate of catheterization was 100.00%, and the probability of adverse reactions was 4.00%. Compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The modified gastric tube indwelling method can improve the success rate of catheterization, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, which can effectively improve the prognosis of patients.