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民事申诉和解在本质上属于民法意义上的契约,和解协议的效力可以从实体法和程序法两方面进行分析。民事申诉和解与法院既判力的关系,包括两个方面:一是和解协议具有民事契约的请求力是否违背“禁止重复起诉”原理;二是如何协调民事申诉和解之诉与法院既判之诉之间的冲突。全方位构建民事申诉和解制度,明确应遵循的基本原则、适用范围。
The settlement of civil appeals is essentially a contract in the sense of civil law. The validity of a settlement agreement can be analyzed from both substantive and procedural aspects. The relationship between the civil appeal and the res judicata of the court includes two aspects: First, whether the request power of the civil agreement with the settlement agreement violates the principle of “no repeat prosecution”; secondly, how to coordinate the civil appeal complaint with the court’s decision Conflict between. Construct a comprehensive system of civil complaint settlement, a clear principle to be followed, the scope of application.