全球化是现代化过程中资本主义在纵向上生产力提高和社会发展达到一定程度为条件的横向扩展。依附论者是在西方现代国家资本对外扩展的背景下,尝试提出外围资本主义欠发展国家应对全球化冲击的反应和对策。依附理论继承了马克思主义的一些概念与分析方法,将其矛头指向分析不发达社会,特别是发达国家与发展中国家的不平等贸易关系,揭示出发展中国家不发达的实质是经济剩余从外围国家向中心发达国家转移的结果,从而完善和发展了马克思主义理论体系。 Globalization is a horizontal expansion of capitalism in the process of modernization in the context of the enhancement of productivity in the vertical direction and the attainment of social development to a certain extent. Attached to the argument in the Western countries under the background of the expansion of foreign capital, try to put forward the peripheral capitalist countries less developed response to the impact of globalization and countermeasures. Dependency theory inherits some concepts and analytical methods of Marxism and spearheads its analysis on the unequal trade relations between the underdeveloped society, especially the developed and developing countries. It reveals that the underdevelopment of developing countries is essentially caused by economic surplus from the periphery The result of the transfer from the state to the developed countries in the center, so as to perfect and develop the theoretical system of Marxism.