“鞫谳分司”是宋代一项独特的司法制度,强调在案件的审理过程中实行审判分离,这体现了分权制衡的价值理念,而制衡体现了宋代统治者的慎刑理念及对公正价值的追求;对其价值理念进行分析,对于现今的司法制度改革会有所启迪。 “Bureaux ” is a unique judicial system in Song Dynasty, emphasizing the separation of trial from trial, which reflects the value concept of the separation of powers and checks and balances, which reflects the concept of cautiousness of the rulers in Song Dynasty and The pursuit of fair value; the analysis of its value concept can give some enlightenment to the present judicial system reform.