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本文试图论证所有允许处所倒装的动词均应归入非宾格动词一类,处所倒装结构完全具备英语显性非宾格性有效诊断式的资格。出现在处所倒装结构中的非作格动词实际上已经被非宾格化,正如已被动化的及物动词一样,属于句法意义上的非宾格动词。只有当内论元名词组与处所介词组位于同一个动词组之内,两者离时态中心语T等距离时,处所倒装才有可能发生。处所介词组提升移位到spec-TP,从而派生出相应的倒装语序。
This article attempts to demonstrate that all the verbs that are allowed to be flip flops should be classified as unchinded verbs, and the flip-flops of the places are fully qualified for the valid dialectic of English. The unarticulate verb that appears in the flip-flops of a place has in fact been unpinned, just as the transitive thing-like verb, belongs to the non-verb verb in the syntactical sense. Only when the internal argument nouns and the place prepositions are located in the same verb group and the two are equidistant from the temporal center T can the place flip-flop be possible. Place prepositions are promoted to spec-TP, resulting in a corresponding inverted order.