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80年代的头五年,几乎各省、市都或迟或早地出台了一批经济发展战略。各种地方性的经济发展战略,形式上虽略有不同,然其本质上大都沿着同一思路而设计——因地制宜的自然资源开发型,尤以不发达地区为典型。 以资源开发为主旨的地区发展战略尽管可以对本地自然资源的存量有一个较清晰的认识,但仅仅依靠自然界所能提供的矿产资源,并不能必然地提高区域内经济成长和繁荣的能力。世界上不乏资源存量丰裕但经济并不发达的实例,石油输出国组织海湾国家的经济发展历程就是一个很好的例证。
In the first five years of the 1980s, almost all provinces and municipalities have promulgated a number of economic development strategies either sooner or later. Although various forms of local economic development strategies are slightly different in form, most of them are designed along the same line in essence - the development of natural resources according to local conditions, especially the underdeveloped areas. Although regional development strategies based on resource development can provide a clearer understanding of the stock of local natural resources, reliance on mineral resources that nature can provide can not necessarily increase the ability of the region to grow and prosper economically. There are many examples in the world where abundant resources are abundant but the economy is underdeveloped. The economic development of OPEC countries in the Gulf countries is a good example.