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本文将最近几年来有关国内外文献对超声波检查在内科领域中应用的价值加以讨论。1.超声波对肝脏疾患的诊断:作者等认为超声波对传染性肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌、肝脓肿重及血吸虫病等患者的肝区检查,有一定辅助诊断价值。其中以肝脓肿、血吸虫病及肝炎的诊断价值更为突出。但对肝硬化与肝癌病例的超声早期诊断价值,尚需进一步深入研究。2.超声波对胆囊疾患的诊断:国外文献报导用超声波诊断胆石症有颇高的实用价值。作者等应用超声波检查14例胆石症及20例胆囊炎患者,并以200例正常人的胆囊区超声检查为对照,发现上述三
This article discusses the value of domestic and foreign literature on the application of ultrasound in the field of internal medicine in recent years. 1. Ultrasound diagnosis of liver disorders: The authors believe that ultrasound has a certain value in the diagnosis of infectious hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, liver abscess and schistosomiasis in patients with liver examination. Among them, the diagnostic value of liver abscess, schistosomiasis and hepatitis is even more prominent. However, the early diagnostic value of ultrasound in liver cirrhosis and liver cancer cases needs further study. 2. Ultrasound diagnosis of gallbladder disease: foreign literature reported that ultrasound diagnosis of cholelithiasis has a high practical value. The authors used ultrasound to examine 14 cases of cholelithiasis and 20 cases of cholecystitis, and compared 200 cases of normal people with gallbladder ultrasound examination.