小组合作学习是对传统班级教学的一种改革,也是对个体独立学习的一种强大的补充和促进.是教育教学发展的必然趋势,也是社会发展对人才培养需求的必然要求,是实施素质教育的有效途径.小组合作学习最早兴起于20世纪70年代的美国,80年代末至90年代初期在我国开始得到研究与实验,目前在各个学校都得到广泛的应用.运用小组合作学 Group cooperative learning is a kind of reform to the traditional class teaching as well as a powerful complement and promotion to individual independent study.It is the inevitable trend of the development of education and teaching as well as the inevitable requirement of the social development for the demand of talent cultivation and the implementation of quality education .Starting in the cooperative learning of the earliest group in the 1970s in the United States, the research and experiments began to be carried out in our country in the late 1980s and early 1990s and are now widely used in all schools.