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本文以Doctrina Christiana和《荔镜记》两种历史文献为基础,考查早期近代闽南话(16至17世纪)的三类分析型致使结构:“乞”字式、“使”字式和“赐”字式。通过对这些动词的历时发展和语法化路径的分析,本文显示:这三类结构代表致使义的不同语义类型。本文的中心问题是解释Doctrina Christiana中出现的看似异常的致使义动词“赐”。
Based on the two historical documents Doctrina Christiana and Lai Mirror, this essay examines the three types of analytic-induced structures in the early modern period of the Minnan dialect (16th-17th centuries): the word “begging”, the word “make” “Type. Through the analysis of diachronic development and grammaticalization of these verbs, the paper shows that these three types of structures represent different semantic types of righteousness. The central issue in this article is to explain the seemingly anomaly verb ”blessing" appearing in Doctrina Christiana.